The War With Mexican American War - 1328 Words

The war with Mexico is long remembered as an episode, and by no means is it an unimportant one. With the events that led up to its happening, from the Manifest Destiny to the disputes on territory, it has severely marked the United States. American historians regard the Mexican-American war as â€Å"the foulest blot on our national honor†. (sfmuseum.org) Unethical actions were taken gain Mexican territory. Polk and his hunger for land drove him to find some devious way to fight a war with Mexico. His belligerent attitude in regard to this war was the â€Å"foulest blot on our national honor.† However, as one studies the events that led to it, was it an unprovoked act of aggression? Or did the US unjustifiably lure Mexico into one of the bloodiest wars on American soil? The O’Sullivan article on Manifest Destiny sparked an initial interest amongst the American people. The idea that it was the United States’ destiny to expand across the continent became an ardent hope. America had a strong Christian belief that God had intended this for the country. The need for more land became vital as an increasing amount of immigrants flocked to the country each year. As the US gained more land, they steadily began to approach the western part of the continent. At the time, the United States was half of what it is now. The other half was owned by a country that would soon be forced into a two year war. Mexico was once a country half the size of the US. It stretched, as one could say, from coast toShow MoreRelatedThe Mexican American War Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States of America has been through many wars, wars concerning many things such as land oil, pride and respect. However, when the United States went to war with Mexico, it was planned over greed. The Mexican- American war was a war provoked by the United States, in efforts to expand the coasts of the country. Mexico was a small under privileged country who had previously to the war had already lost part of their country (Texas). Needless to say this war was cut throat and violent, it was howeverRead MoreThe Mexican-American War Essay870 Words   |  4 Pagesdisregard for the toll a war can take on human lives. When the Alamo was fought back in February 1836, it was about the independence of Texas from Mexico. In retaliation of the death and destruction of human life, Sam Houston retaliated in April and killed 6 30 Mexican soldiers and took General Santa Anna prisoner (Tindall Shi, 2010). This was the start of the independence of Texas and the quest for annexation into the United States, which ultimately led to the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848. ThisRead MoreEssay on The Mexican-American War1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mexican-American war determined the destiny of the United States of America, it determined whether or not it would become a world power and it established the size of the United States of America. Perhaps the war was inevitable due to the idea of Manifest Destiny - Americans thought they had the divine right to extend their territory. The Mexican-American War started mainly because of the annexation of the Republic of Texas (established in 1836 after breaking away from Mexico). The United StatesRead MoreEssay The Mexican-American War1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mexican-American War. The Mexican-American war was a process of years of battles between the Mexicans and Americans but I think after this informational paper, you’ll seem to know a little bit more knowledge about it. How it all started, well in the beginning, the Americans and Mexicans both wanted to control Texas, but at the time it was a part of the Mexican territory, well soon enough Americans wanted control over it so badly that they started to travel into Texas’s land. Part of the reasonRead MoreCause Of The Mexican American War1864 Words   |  8 PagesThe Mexican-American war, also known as the Mexican war happened between 1846 and 1848 with the participants being United States of America and Mexico. Texas, previously a Mexican state, was the primary cause of the war. A series of disagreements had occurred between Texans and the Mexican government leading to Texas declaration of its independence in 1836. Later, Texas decided to join the United States as the 28th state and this infu riated Mexico. Additionally, border disagreements came up withRead MoreThe American Army in the Mexican War1085 Words   |  5 Pagesrepel invasions. This two level arrangement formed the basis of military establishment during the war. The U.S. army was not prepared for the war. The congress authorized 8613 men and officers for the war but, the actual number was fewer than 5500. Many regimental commanders entered before the War of 1812 but, were too elderly and infirm for an active duty. Looking at the poor state of army during the war, the Congress increased the number of private individual companies to hundred. This turned outRead MoreMexican American War Essay4448 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction/Background The Mexican American War began on April 25, 1846. The war lasted two years losing many men on both sides. The Mexican war was the third major fought by the United States. In 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla triggers the beginning of Mexico’s fight for independence from Spain. Mexico gained its independence in 1821 after a long and bloody revolution against Spain. For Mexico, the war between them and the United States was a fight to keep their institutions and national integrityRead MoreCompare and contrast the War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War.1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War are two wars that physically appear two opposites. The War of 1812 involves plenty of naval battles and a few major land battles, while the Mexican-American War involves numerous land battles and few, if any, naval battles. However there are numerous similarities. The War of 1812, The US saw Great Britain as a major problem because of their definition of contraband and the impressment of American sailors into the British Navy. And around this time theRead MorePolitical Outcomes of the Mexican-American War2030 Words   |  9 PagesPolitical Outcomes of the Mexican – American War Post the Mexican – American War in 1846, there would be a plethora of political change that would be inevitable for the Mexicans, and the Americans. These changes would bring about a divide between the two countries that would keep them in a rivalry spanning over numerous decades. However, before this rivalry could occur, something would be needed to induce it. The Mexicans and the Americans would fight against each other for over a year until aRead MoreEssay about The Mexican War as an Exercise in American Imperialism1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mexican War as an Exercise in American Imperialism The US government believed firmly in the doctrine of Manifest destiny, the government argued that they had the right and duty to expand through North American because it was necessary and inevitable. During the 19th century Mexico dominated a large amount of North America which was inhabited by American settlers and the American government aimed to expand the USA from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and were

The Downside Risk of Analysis Essay Topics over the Bible That No One Is Talking About

The Downside Risk of Analysis Essay Topics over the Bible That No One Is Talking About The Dirty Truth on Analysis Essay Topics over the Bible A few of the essays ask you to describe what's happening and a number of them are about why it's happening. Learning how to control the tongue is an indication of spiritual maturity. You might also write down other opposing ideas concerning the subject. If you don't understand the matter, you've hardly any opportunities to succeed. The Lost Secret of Analysis Essay Topics over the Bible Writing up until you get to the word count shouldn't be your strategy. Chess is a rather straightforward game to play. Making literary analysis outline is a significant portion of a writing process. There's no particular style for the introduction, but background information is easily the most frequent process of approach. You're anticipated to persuade the readers with your arguments, so be certain to include as many supporting academic parts of e vidence as you are able to. Any illustration of rhetorical analysis consists of strong arguments made from powerful descriptive adverbs and adjectives. You've got to present arguments in support of a particular opinion. Keep in mind, if you're writing an argument about whether they really existed, you're want to present evidence to strengthen your argument but will also will need to deal with the counterargument. Still another challenge is whether to merge different facets of the research, for instance, the findings and analysis into one chapter. The conclusion plays a critical role in the feeling it ties up the full essay. It should be strong and clear. It's also advisable to learn some information regarding the author, it is going to enable you to understand his intentions and thoughts better. Some folks may believe that the superior content could be written on any topic and the paper success is dependent just on the mastery of the writer. You might also want to suggest additional research or comment on things that it wasn't possible that you discuss in the paper. You might also wish to check at a few of the videos on YouTube where homeless men and women describe their lives. You wish to translate that feeling in your paper. Research papers are trying, but in addition they have the capability to be somewhat rewarding. Perhaps you still must understand more about the way to compos e a history paper. Or the paper might concentrate on medical discoveries, like the polio vaccine or penicillin. What You Don't Know About Analysis Essay Topics over the Bible If you take a look at a chess tournament for instance, one particular mistake made by one of the pros could bring about defeat for this player. The decision comes through just what the narrator justifies as rational ways. When you're picking your topic, bear in mind that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. Now you prepared to begin writing your analysis. Nerdymates, the most dependable essay writing service on the internet, provides a chance to become guaranteed great essay. Researching the topic will enable you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something y ou really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Two new essay options are added, and a number of the previous questions are revised. Therefore, process analyses can be quite detailed and at times quite long. It's still true that you have to read some helpful information about how to compose a rhetorical analysis essay. When you compose the rhetorical analysis essay, bear in mind that its primary objective is to explain the effect of every system that was used by the author. When you understand how to compose an impressive literary analysis essay, you can express your ideas and make an analysis of any bit of literature which you've read. How to Choose Analysis Essay Topics over the Bible Competitive analysis is a critical aspect when in the beginning stages of a very affordable search engine advertising campaign. Technical Analysis program provides you with the understanding of the equity market, basic facets which impact the movements of the marketplace. If you realize that you are developing new relationships the very same or similar to past ones, you're in a cycle. As soon as you graduate, you might deci de to enter into the standard workforce system. To sum up, in order to analyze a literary piece, you require the ability to be in a position to read between the lines of the job. The duration of the analysis may also differ. So, dividing the variety of words by 250 you'll get the true number of pages paid. If you're writing a background synthesis, in some instances it could be appropriate that you offer you an interpretation of the material or have a position (thesis). Essay writing is a challenging business when you're at college. The question you see in the essay part of your college application will probably be one of 3 different types. The above-mentioned topics ought to help you discover the theme that you're interested in, that is quite related to your training course. Literature students read a good deal. Another remedy is to look into the literature in the region or discipline for research which might have a section entitled `avenue for additional work' or `avenue for future work'. Additional it aids in building a feeling of trustworthiness between clients or customers. Once you've fully established yourself, now you can start to charge clients depending on your professionalism. Though your client may worry about the similar business farther down the street, their actual on-line competitor could be a business from a neighboring town or a different state. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make certain to do your homework on what the recent laws about your favorite topic actually say. Sample Analytical Paper Topics The next paper topics are intended to check your comprehension of the novel by providing you the chance to analyze some of the significant themes of Song of Solomon. Therefore, the topic needs to be debatable! A thorough understanding of the topic is extremely important.

Society the Film Portrays Essay Example For Students

Society the Film Portrays Essay In this study I will make specific references to Ken Loachs 2002 film Sweet Sixteen, which holds significance in relation to the censorship debate and especially the Censors attitudes towards strong language. Film censorship in any country or context is a multifaceted debate, which when looked at in detail, is as much to do with psychology and politics, as it is the art of film making itself. And if set against the continuingly shifting attitudes and beliefs of our diverse society, the issue of censorship and indeed the modernisation of it, is extremely complex. Therefore, to provide a context for my study to be based within, I will explore the comparisons of both domestic and international censorship and look at the progression of censorship historically. Sweet Sixteen is a powerful drama documentary film with a socialist agenda, which essentially documents the struggle caused by unemployment, deprivation, depression and a black economy of drug dealing in the town of Greenock. The film centres on a local boy approaching his 16th birthday, and seemingly holds immense relevance to other youths of that age bracket in similar situations. Thus, an unfortunate irony is apparent as the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) certified Sweet Sixteen as an 18 purely based on the strong language within the text, and so 15, 16, 17 year olds are required by law not to view the film. In effect the censors are telling the youths the film portrays, who have no presence in any form of mainstream media that their company is so harmful that they have to be put in the same bracket as pornographers just because of the way they speak. The case put forward by the BBFC focuses on the frequency of the word fuck and the aggressive use of the word cunt. According to the BBFCs 15 rating guidelines There may be frequent use of strong language; the strongest terms (eg cunt) are only rarely acceptable. And Continued aggressive use of strong language and sexual abuse is unacceptable. Although these are guidelines they do pay little attention to one of the most important factors to do with spoken language, context. Loachs films have always had a very grainy documentary style to them and the actors, although aware of the story line up to the specific scene they are acting, are improvising, so to enhance the realism of the film. Therefore, the strong language used by the actors is purely coincidental to the situations intensity, as it would be in real life. The vast majority of swearing in this sense is used for rhythm or just to stress a sentence out, and thus does not constitute aggressive use. However, there is one scene in the film where the main protagonists Liam step father Stan gives Liam a 7 second beating, during which the f word is used 12 times and the c word is used twice. There is no denial that the language in this scene is used aggressively, but this is the one and only scene in the film that can be criticised for such aggressive use, and I believe the BBFC is going to far in saying that such a scene is going to corrupt 15, 16 and 17 year olds. Especially when such age groups can witness extreme violence where mutilation is commonplace documented in such films as Black Hawk Down where no warning is given about the violence, never mind the poisonous re-writing of Somali history. The BBFC definitely have an issue with their continuity of guidelines and which specific issues are more harmful to children. The censors ignore that this is the way the vast majority of teenagers speak, and especially youths in poorer areas of West coast Scotland such as Greenock. And so, to not have these actors, who were all from the Glasgow area, not speak as they would in the contexts of the film, would be an injustice to the true representation of such characters. .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca , .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca .postImageUrl , .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca , .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca:hover , .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca:visited , .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca:active { border:0!important; } .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca:active , .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uee068b94c449ab53dd930b1ee3d122ca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The way in which Shakespeare dramatizes the prejudices of his own society in the court scene of The Merchant of Venice EssayPaul Laverty the writer of Sweet Sixteen had previously visited many schools, childrens homes and secure units for teenagers, so to research exactly how to represent his characters. In Lavertys introduction to his published screenplay (4/9/02) he recounts a letter persuading the BBFC to change their classification of the film to a 15, in which he states he found many of the subjects of research had seen his and Loachs previous films, namely My Name is Joe, and enjoyed them because of the similarity they presented to the youths own experiences. They recognised their own world reflected back at them via the story and the dilemma of the characters, principally because of the language we used Laverty. Surely this means there has been an injustice to the society being portrayed, as similar teens that had so enjoyed previous films that reflected the society they are familiar with, are not allowed to view this film about 15 to 16 year olds. Paul Laverty, Ken Loach and the executive producer Michelle Poter claim class prejudice suffuses the BBFCs guidelines and the decision to classify Sweet Sixteen an 18. Although to an extent bias, echoing Laverty and Loachs personal socialist views, it does seem to be somewhat correct. Four Weddings and a Funeral which depicts the higher classes and is also expletive rich, holds a rating of 15. Although the characters dont use swear words in the intonation of their speech as with Sweet Sixteen, strong language is used aggressively when the characters are angry. There are obviously far fewer swear words all together in Four Weddings and a Funeral, however, this is simply because the characters being represented do not talk like those in Sweet Sixteen as they have different class backgrounds. In effect the BBFC are promoting a film representing the higher classes as more acceptable for a larger age group to view, thus in relation to strong language, they are holding an elitist view that Standard English is more acceptable than a North West Scotland youth dialect. In terms of language this is a prescriptive perspective on language, meaning that the censors take a view of right and wrong language, or in relevant censorship terms, non-harmful and harmful language, instead of taking into account the context and identity attached to a certain dialect. However, the BBFC is probably at its most liberal at present due to arrange of factors including changing moral standards, increased audience understanding in terms of media analysis, and probably most importantly the internet. The BBFC has certainly changed in relation to its values since being set up in 1912 as the British Board of Film Censors rather than classification. Cinemas were licensed by local authorities and films were classified as suitable for everyone or adults only. Middle ground was introduced in the 20s, recognising that there were some films that children could see under the supervision of parents, however, a lot of films were simply banned instead of classified, usually on moral, blasphemous or political grounds fear of revolution led to banning of Battleship Potemkin (1926) because of its pro-communist slant. In the 70s, the 18 rating was introduced and AA was introduced for 14 plus only. Although class prejudice, morality and political censorships were still enforced by the ruling class, institutions like the Greater London Council (GLC) and the BBC both recognised the changes that had, in reality, been in the air since the mid 1960s, by conducting surveys into public attitudes to censorship and the depiction of sex and violence on film and television. In the 80s the framework became U, PG, 12, 15 and 18 and was also applicable to video retail and rental. In 1982 the Board changed its name from Censors to Classification to acknowledge the fact that, in the vast majority of cases, their role was not to prevent exhibition of films, but to control the audience. Before the 1909 Act, censorship was voluntary in the sense that filmmakers wanted their new medium to be established as a respectable art form. .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef , .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef .postImageUrl , .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef , .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef:hover , .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef:visited , .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef:active { border:0!important; } .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef:active , .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uee08f5ea0146c0255cf2d6232319d9ef:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Crime Film EssayThe Act led to the establishment of the BBFC and then films were either cut or banned fairly frequently when they were deemed unsuitable for the public. This notion of unsuitability has since been fiercely contested as it suggests a very passive and easily influenced public who have decisions made for them as to what is suitable. Examining the discourses of censorship seems to indicate lot about its functions. The following are all quotes from either censors or other groups, ranging from the 50s to recent years: The Exorcist (1973): the most shocking sick-making and soul-destroying work ever to emerge from filmland The Daily Mail.  The Wild One (1954): the police were shown as weak characters and the teenagers did not get the punishment they deserve the BBFC.  Straw Dogs (1971): if anyone tries to re-enact this, god help Britain.- The Sunday Times.  Crash (1996): this film is about sexual autoeroticism a movie beyond the bounds of depravity The Evening Standard. All these quotes hold recurring connotations of a passive audience who do not have the textual understanding to view these films as art or a personal perspective of art. They show how in the past the press have referred to taboo films in a Hollywood style, using sensationalist terms like soul-destroying, god help Britain and beyond the bounds of depravity, which is very ironic. The BBFCs comments assume that because The Wild One does not reflect a morally sound system, youths will be influenced into re-enacting crimes shown on the cinema screen.  However, more recently the press and the BBFC have modernised their opinions and therefore their discourse, to account for the increasingly media aware audience that transcends our society.

Reaction Paper in Globalization and Its Discontents Face the Heat

There has been much said about globalization and its possible outcomes, including the positive ones, such as the opportunity to expand worldwide for literally any organization, and the negative ones, such as a steep rise in the prices for such crucial products as oil.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Reaction Paper in Globalization and Its Discontents: Face the Heat specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Indeed, like many other events of a truly massive scale, globalization cannot be viewed as fully positive or, on the contrary, a completely negative process. It certainly has its issues, which will, doubtlessly, trigger a negative aftermath; still, it is important to admit that globalization also has a significant economical, political and financial value, opening huge prospects for the development of all states of the world. There is no doubt that the effects of such a massive process as globalization are go ing to sweet the entire world, therefore, having effect on the political, financial and economical state of every single state. However, Sassen offers another way to view the aftermath of the globalization process; stressing that globalization is bound to shape the infrastructure and politics of the world’s major cities first, the author invites the audience to check the supposed outcomes of globalization, both positive and negative, as well as the ones that have already become evident. While Sassen delivers his argument concerning the new centrality of the economic operations in a clear and very straight-forward fashion, by focusing on primarily large cities and disregarding the effect that the globalization process will have on the smaller ones, Sassen makes it clear that the globalization will not contribute to the integration of a whole state into the world economic process, thereby, denying the key principle of globalization, i.e., the overall involvement into the econom ic cycle. It would be wrong, however, to claim that Sassen’s argument boils down to the idea that large cities are going to make the bulk of the economy in the globalized environment.Advertising Looking for critical writing on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition to stressing the role of large cities like New York, Sassen also offers a deep introspective on the specifics of the globalization process within urban setting. Considering the example of such a city as New York, one can possibly evaluate the strengths and weakness of Sassen’s work. As Sassen explains, to get prepared for the changes of such scale, the humankind will have to work on the strategies that will help overcome the shock that will inevitably follow the analysis of the changes brought upon the world by globalization. According to Sassen, creating a transactional system of alliances can be viewed as an opportunity to make the effects of globalization less drastic. Sassen claims that â€Å"We must develop a transactional system of alliances if we are to deal with a political economy that, while it is rooted in national regimes, increasingly escapes national regulation† (Sassen, 1998, XIV). In the given statement, Sassin stresses the contradictory nature of the globalization process, thereby, questioning the viability of globalization as a process that is going to take place on an international scale. When considering an example of a large city like New York and comparing it to a city of a considerably smaller influence, like Hoboken, one must agree that, compared to new York, Hoboken will be regarded as the city of minor importance after the globalization process is over. The given event, however, is likely to lead to the decay of farming, fishing and forestry industries, which Hoboken is responsible for (Greenland Sheldon, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Reaction Paper in Globalization and Its Discontents: Face the Heat specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is also rather impressive that, along with stressing the international and even intercultural nature of globalization, Sassin makes it clear that in the end of the process, globalizing forms of elite culture are highly likely to appear, therefore, re-stating the hegemony of a specific nation and, thus, its culture (Sassin, 1998). Therefore, Sassin emphasizes that even at the end of globalization, equality among states will not be achieved; instead, each of the states will be given equal opportunities for changing its economical, financial and political strategy. Although the given argument seems rather reasonable, it still leaves many questions unanswered, such as whether the significance of agriculture is going to drop in the realm of globalization, since the minor states, which are typically responsible for the agriculture devel opment, will lose their significance; and, if it does, what alternatives can be provided. Again, considering the example of New York and Hoboken, one must agree that the former has much more potential, yet the latter has more natural resources; therefore, abandoning the development of smaller cities will leave such major ones as New York without primary supplies for producing goods and services that people need for everyday life. Without a proper emphasis on smaller cities, New York will gradually die after being consumed by its own dwellers. Another issue that Sassen raises in her work, the concept of urban economy has also been brought up as the possible stumbling block for the further progress of the economy. As Sassen stresses, at present, a huge boost of private entrepreneurships can be observed, with rather predictable outcomes, i.e., a large variety of â€Å"firms, types of workers, types of work cultures, types of residential milieux† (Sassen, 1989, XXIV) appears; whi ch is even more important, the newly appearing concepts, types of businesses, new employee classifications, etc. is never registered on the global radars. Therefore, Sassen’s key concern must be that the process of globalization is likely to get out of hand soon, which will, in its turn, lead to confusions and misunderstandings in the economical sphere, as well as the possible crash of the global market.Advertising Looking for critical writing on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As Sassen explains, while the recently coined concepts â€Å"may be essential to operation of the urban economy and the daily needs of residents, their survival is threatened in a situation where finance and specialized services can earn superprofits† (Sassen, 1989, XXIV). However, it can be considered that new businesses are much more viable and competitive than Sassen gives them credit for. It is important to realize that in the global environment, competitiveness will become the most important asset of an entrepreneurship. Therefore, getting companies ready for new competitive environment is crucial. That being said, stating that Sassen completely misses the point of globalization would be rather far-fetched; however, the author has clearly overlooked several details concerning the specifics of the globalization process, which might head the globalization process towards smaller cities and towns development. While globalization does presuppose that the major cities should serve as the links between the states of the world, it still involves a robust development of the smaller cities, since a number of important elements of state economics, like agriculture, often depend on such small elements. Nevertheless, it must be admitted that the paper provides a detailed overview of the changes that may happen to the world several decades later, especially in the sphere of the servicing network development. Providing a thorough account of the possibilities that globalization will open for the humankind in the future, Sassen offers a very solid statement worth taking into account. Reference List Greenland, P. R. Sheldon, A. L. (2007). Conservation and environment. New York, NY: InfoBase Publishing. Sassen, S. (1998). Globalization and its discontents. New York, NY: The New Press. This critical writing on Reaction Paper in Globalization and Its Discontents: Face the Heat was written and submitted by user Thunderball to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Make Bromocresol Green Indicator

How to Make Bromocresol Green Indicator Bromocresol green (BCG) is a triphenylmethane dye that is used as a pH indicator for titration, DNA agarose gel electrophoresis, and microbiological growth media. Its chemical formula is C21H14Br4O5S. The aqueous indicator is yellow below pH 3.8 and blue above pH 5.4. This is the recipe for bromocresol green pH indicator solution. Key Takeaways: Bromocresol Green Indicator Recipe Bromocresol green is a pH indicator that is yellow below pH 3.8 and blue over pH 5.4. Between pH 3.8 and 5.4 it is green.The indicator is made from bromocresol green powder dissolved in ethanol.Bromocresol green is most often used for electrophoresis, titration, and in microbial growth media. Bromocresol Green pH Indicator Ingredients 0.1 g of bromocresol greenethyl alcohol Prepare the Bromocresol Green Solution 0.1% in alcohol Dissolve 0.1 g of bromocresol green in 75 mL of ethyl alcohol.Dilute the solution with ethyl alcohol to make 100 ml. 0.04% aqueous Dissolve 0.04 g of bromocresol green in 50 mL of deionized water.Dilute the solution with water to make 100 ml. While bromocresol green is usually dissolved in ethanol or water, the dye is also soluble in benzene and diethyl ether. Safety Information Contact with bromocresol green powder or indicator solution may cause irritation. Contact with skin and mucous membranes should be avoided. Sources Kolthoff, I.M. (1959). Treatise on Analytical Chemistry. Interscience Encyclopedia, Inc. New York.Sabnis, R. W. (2008).  Handbook of Acid-Base Indicators. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Definition and Discussion of Classical Rhetoric

Definition and Discussion of Classical Rhetoric Definition The expression classical rhetoric refers to the  practice and teaching of rhetoric in ancient Greece and Rome from roughly the fifth century B.C. to the early Middle Ages. Though rhetorical studies began in Greece in the fifth century B.C., the practice of rhetoric began much earlier with the emergence of Homo sapiens. Rhetoric became a subject of academic study at a time when ancient Greece was evolving from an oral culture to a literate one. See the observations below. Also see: Definitions of Rhetoric in Ancient Greece and RomeAn Overview of Classical Rhetoric: Origins, Branches, Canons, Concepts, and ExercisesRhetoric Review QuestionsDialecticDissoi LogoiGlossary of Rhetorical TermsLetteraturizzazioneOrality Oratory  and  The Parts of a Speech PraxisSophistsStoic GrammarTechneWhat Are the Five Canons of Rhetoric?What Are the Progymnasmata?What Are the Three Branches of Rhetoric? Periods of Western Rhetoric Classical RhetoricMedieval RhetoricRenaissance RhetoricEnlightenment RhetoricNineteenth-Century RhetoricNew Rhetoric(s) Observations [T]he earliest surviving use of the term rhetorike is in Platos Gorgias in the early fourth century BCE. . . . [I]t is likely, although impossible to prove definitively, that Plato himself coined the term.(David M. Timmerman and Edward Schiappa, Classical Greek Rhetorical Theory and the Disciplining of Discourse. Cambridge University Press, 2010) Rhetoric in Ancient GreeceClassical writers regarded rhetoric as having been invented, or more accurately, discovered, in the fifth century B.C. in the democracies of Syracuse and Athens. . . . [T]hen, for the first time in Europe, attempts were made to describe the features of an effective speech and to teach someone how to plan and deliver one. Under democracies citizens were expected to participate in political debate, and they were expected to speak on their own behalf in courts of law. A theory of public speaking evolved, which developed an extensive technical vocabulary to describe features of argument, arrangement, style, and delivery . . . .Classical rhetoriciansthat is, teachers of rhetoricrecognized that many features of their subject could be found in Greek literature before the invention of rhetoric . . .. Conversely, the teaching of rhetoric in the schools, ostensibly concerned primarily with training in public address, had a significant effect on written composition, and thus on literature.(George Kennedy, A New History of Classical Rhetoric. Princeton University Press, 1994) Roman RhetoricEarly Rome was a republic rather than a direct democracy, but it was a society in which public speaking was as important to civic life as it had been in Athens . . ..The ruling elite [in Rome] viewed rhetoric with suspicion, leading the Roman Senate to ban the teaching of rhetoric and close all the schools in 161 BC. Although this move was partially motivated by strong anti-Greek sentiments among the Romans, it is clear that the Senate also was motivated by a desire to eliminate a powerful tool for social change. In the hands of demagogues like the Gracchi, rhetoric had the potential to stir the restless poor, inciting them to riots as part of the endless internal conflicts among the ruling elite. In the hands of skillful legal orators like Lucius Licinius Crassus and Cicero, it had the power to undermine Romes traditionally rigid interpretation and application of law.(James D. Williams, An Introduction to Classical Rhetoric: Essential Readings. Wiley, 2009) Rhetoric a nd WritingFrom its origin in 5th century BC Greece through its flourishing period in Rome and its reign in the medieval trivium, rhetoric was associated primarily with the art of oratory. During the Middle Ages, the precepts of classical rhetoric began to be applied to letter-writing, but it was not until the Renaissance . . . that the precepts governing the spoken art began to be applied, on any large scale, to written discourse.(Edward Corbett and Robert Connors, Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student. Oxford University Press, 1999) Women in Classical RhetoricThough most historical texts focus on the father figures of classical rhetoric, women (though generally excluded from educational opportunities and political offices) also contributed to the rhetorical tradition in ancient Greece and Rome. Women such as Aspasia and Theodote have sometimes been described as the muted rhetoricians; unfortunately, because they left no texts, we know few details about their contributions. To learn more about the roles played by women in classical rhetoric, see Rhetoric Retold: Regendering the Tradition from Antiquity Through the Renaissance, by Cheryl Glenn (1997); Rhetorical Theory by Women Before 1900, edited by Jane Donawerth (2002); and Jan Swearingens Rhetoric and Irony: Western Literacy and Western Lies (1991). Primary Rhetoric, Secondary Rhetoric, and LetteraturizzazionePrimary rhetoric involves utterance on a specific occasion; it is an act not a text, though subsequently it can be treated as a text. The primacy of pri mary rhetoric is a fundamental fact in the classical tradition: through the time of the Roman Empire teachers of rhetoric, whatever was the real situation of their students, took as their nominal goal the training of persuasive public speakers; even in the early Middle Ages, when there was reduced practical opportunity to exercise civic rhetoric, the definition and content of rhetorical theory as set forth by Isidore and Alcuin, for example, show the same civic assumption; the revival of classical rhetoric in Renaissance Italy was foreshadowed by renewed need for civic rhetoric in the cities of the 12th and 13th centuries; and the great period of neoclassical rhetoric was the time when public speaking emerged as a major force in church and state in France, England, and America.Secondary rhetoric, on the other hand, refers to rhetorical techniques as found in discourse, literature and art forms when those techniques are not being used for an oral, persuasive purpose. . . . Frequent m anifestations of secondary rhetoric are commonplaces, figures of speech, and tropes in written works. Much literature, art and informal discourse is decorated by secondary rhetoric, which may be a mannerism of the historical period in which it is composed. . . .It has been a persistent characteristic of classical rhetoric in almost every stage of its history to move from primary to secondary forms, occasionally then reversing the pattern. For this phenomenon the Italian term letteraturizzazione has been coined. Letteraturizzazione is the tendency of rhetoric to shift focus from persuasion to narration, from civic to personal contexts, and from speech to literature, including poetry.(George Kennedy, Classical Rhetoric and Its Christian and Secular Tradition, 2nd ed. University of North Carolina Press, 1999)

The role of Project Management to an Organization Essay

The role of Project Management to an Organization - Essay Example The project management cycle undergoes a five-step approach; they are initiation, planning, execution, monitoring/control and closure. Initiation is a process involving the giving of an overview of how the project looks like, and the strategy implemented in the organizations plan. This is done to achieve the desired results and in addition, it is where a project manager is appointed to guide the rest of project members due to his or her experience and skills. Planning is the second step, which includes risk assessment alongside defining the system used in order complete the plan. Execution and control are the third and fourth step respectively, which involves planning a solution used for the implementation of solving problems noted in the requirements of a project. Closure, which is the fifth and last step, involves a manager ensuring the little things in a project receive a proper conclusion, when the formal project review is written.The benefits attained from a good project managem ent includes, a delivery service that is better and efficient since, it provides a â€Å"roadmap† that can be easily followed for the purposes of project completion. The other benefit is, customer satisfaction is improved, increased and enhanced such that, when a project is completed in good time a customer can be happy and recommend you for more work. The third benefit is that, service delivery is made effective and enhanced. The improvement of growth and development of a team is another benefit. since, when a project yields positive results, a team commands much respect and inspires the team to work harder. A greater competitive and standing edge is another benefit when a good project is implemented. The other benefits will include better flexibility, increase in quality and quantity and increased risk assessment. As mentioned earlier, planning is the second phase for any project management cycle to be successful. It includes a breakdown and assignment that should be detailed of the task in your project from the time it commences to the time it ends. It involves taking risks of the assessment and being able to define the steps needed for the successful of a task completion. Research is an important factor in planning because it gives a chance of choosing

Learning Orientations and Growth in Smaller Firms Assignment

Learning Orientations and Growth in Smaller Firms - Assignment Example There are different types of organizational learning, according to Klimecki and Lassleben they identify two types the reactive orientation that is characterized by caution, aversion to risk taking and experimentation, the other type is proactive orientation that is based on future needs of the organization. However the distinction made in this study is passive orientation and active orientation, passive orientation is the lower level learning while the active orientation is the higher level learning. Under the lower level learning scholars have identified single loop, adaptive and incremental levels of learning, while under the higher level learning we have double loop, generative and transformational levels of learning, The scale used in this study included the zero loops which meant no learning, the single loop which is similar to adaptive learning as identified as learning aimed at dealing with changes in a new and better way and finally the double loop similar to generative learning which moves beyond the adaptive learning and is aimed at building a different perspective for both the organization and individuals. Data used was cross sectional and collection was done by mailing questionnaires and a total of 174 questionnaires were returned from the industrial and commercial manufacturers whereas 126 questionnaires were returned for the business services sector. According to the results for the machinery manufacturing centre there was a statistically significant of the correlation between learning orientation scores and high sales growth this is evident in that F= 4.15 P= 0.007 compared to lower learning orientation scores associated with higher sales growth F= 4.64 P = 0.004. Therefore higher learning can be associated with high sales growth according to this research, firms should therefore adopt learning in order to enable them survive and grow, changes should be initiated in order to develop new skill and new ways of working. Learning should be aimed at improving the organizations current state and therefore should be both passive and active orientation. The mailed questionnaires may have been biased in that the respondent may overstate or overstate the scales, the best method would have been a face to face interview in order to rectify and avoid any biasness. The sample selection would have been a random sample from a population obtained from the registration of firms other than a cross sectional sample. Strengths: The research considers the size of the firms as indicated by the number of workers and also considers the type of firm in the analysis of the relationship between growth of a firm and the level of learning. The research has contributed to organizational studies in that it demonstrates the importance of learning to an organization in terms of growth. It is evident that the higher the level of learning the higher is the rate of sales growth. The research has strength in that it considers development of small firms which is in contrast to previous research that concentrated on the growth of large firms. It considers small firms in that they are the ones that require growing in future in order to increase job opportunities and avoid closing down in case of increased competition.

Assignment Essay Example for Free

Assignment Essay 1) By creating a new position between the CEO and the location managers the position can deal with the day to day tasks and operations needed for the store to operate properly. This will allow Dalman and Lei to spend less time assisting the location managers. By Dalman and Lei efficiently delegating the work, they will be able to spend more time on the strategic aspect of building and growing the business. 2) Both hiring within as well as seeking someone from the outside have their advantages and disadvantages. By hiring within the person who moves up is already working for the company as well as be familiar with some the needs and goals of the business. The negative aspect of hiring within would be possible issue with jealousy among co-workers. The advantage to hiring from outside you get the advantage of a fresh set of eyes coming in and seeing things from different perspectives. The disadvantage would be that they would not be familiar with the company and how it works. 3) Both Dalman and Lei should make the decisions. As the owners of the business they should be the ones deciding how they want their business ran. Dalman is currently playing and active role in this position as is, this should help them determine what they may want to change about how it is currently being ran. This would allow for a nice transition in to the change. Weather Dalman and Lei decide to hire from within in or find someone from the outside; it should be a joint decision that takes the growth of the business into full consideration when making the choice. 4) The levels of authority that Sandwich Blitz Inc have including the new position would be: CEO, CFO, Staff accountant, Operation manager, Site Managers, Team supervisor, Customer associate.

Essay --

The Triangle of Death, The Limbo of the Lost, The Twilight Zone, The Port of Missing Ships, The Devil’s Triangle, The Hoodoo Sea, The Deadly Triangle. These and many more are names for the mysterious Bermuda Triangle. The Bermuda Triangle has been a huge mystery to many since the early 1900's. The Triangle is an area located in the western Atlantic Ocean, where supposedly many ships, people, planes, and other objects disappear unexplainably. The three points of location that connect the triangle are Miami, Florida, Bermuda, and San Juan, Puerto Rico. The triangle covers about five hundred thousand square miles of ocean. However, there is no official boundaries or markers for the triangle, just recognized linings. Over the past five centuries, more than a thousand ships and planes have disappeared inside of the triangle boundaries, and still to this day continue to do so. There are many theories behind these happenings. However, no one has yet found the real truth behind it. One of the most famous, or well-known happenings of the Bermuda Triangle is the disappearance of Flight 19. This happened in December, 1945 during a US Navy training exercise. Fourteen crew members on a route mission disappeared after sending out many radio messages, and when two Martin Mariner rescue planes came to search for them, only one came back while the other strangely could not be found. It is still not fully known what went wrong here. Many wrecked parts from Flight 19 have never been recovered. More famous incidents of the Bermuda Triangle are: The USS Cyclops and three hundred and nine crew members went missing in 1918, the Douglas DC-3 plane with thirty-two people that went missing in 1958 (no trace of aircraft was ever found), and a yacht that was... ...iangle disappearance is no more logical than trying to find a common cause for every automobile accident in Arizona.† Neither maritime insurance leader Lloyd’s of London, or the U.S. Coast Guard, do not see the Bermuda Triangle as an especially dangerous place. They say, â€Å"In a review of many aircraft and vessel losses in the area over the years, there has been nothing discovered that would indicate that casualties were the result of anything other than physical causes. No extraordinary factors have ever been identified.† So it is ultimately up to you to decide what you believe in when it comes to the Bermuda triangle. While it has become very popular to link the Bermuda Triangle to paranormal activity, most investigations claim they happen from bad weather and human error. With all the hundreds of theories, still today, the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle remains.

Analysis of the Movie “Juno” Essay

Sixteen year-old Juno MacGuff is the type of girl that beats to her own drummer, and doesn’t really care what others may think of her. She learns that she’s pregnant from a one-time sexual encounter with her best friend, Paulie Bleeker. Juno and Paulie like each other, but don’t consider themselves to be exclusive boyfriend/girlfriend let alone be ready to be a family complete with child. Although she would rather not be pregnant, Juno is fairly pragmatic about her situation. Paulie really leaves all the decisions about the baby to Juno. Initially, she decides that she will have an abortion, but that’s something that she ultimately cannot go through with. So she decides to have the baby and give it up for adoption. But first she has to tell her father, Mac, and stepmother, Bren, that she is pregnant. Although they would have preferred if Juno was on hard drugs or expelled from school, Mac and Bren too are pragmatic about Juno’s situation. The next step is to find prospective parents for the yet unborn child. In the Penny saver ad section, Juno finds Mark and Vanessa Loring, a yuppie couple living in the suburbs. Juno likes the Lorings, and in some respects has found who looks to be a kindred spirit in Mark, with whom she shares a love of grunge music and horror films. Vanessa is a little more uptight and is the one in the relationship seemingly most eager to have a baby. On her own choosing, Juno enters into a closed rather than open adoption contract with the Lorings. During the second and third trimesters of Juno’s pregnancy which she treats with care but detachment, Juno’s relationships with her family, with Paulie, and with the Lorings develop. She gives the baby to Venessa, when she gives birth. At the end, Juno and Bleeker get together and they realized their feeling to each other. After summarizing the movie, I want to analyze it. The 2007 film release of Juno offers certain challenges to past conceptualizations of girlhood, yet the representation of female sexuality as tied to traditional notions of ‘‘femininity’’ remains substantially unchanged. Juno represents a cultural artifact of changing ideologies of girlhood, yet it also functions as an example of the pervasive ambivalence towards the sexual subjectivity of girls. The representation of girls as sexless is challenged. Rather than a stereotypical depiction of the female body as sexual object, sexual desire is visibly expressed and acted upon by the girl character. Throughout the film, Juno is shown as agentive in the decisions she makes about her body, sexual desire, and modes of self-expression; her classification as a girl who identifies as a ‘‘freak,’’ cares little about what other people think of her, and dresses in grunge style clothing connote an independent self-confidence that is apparent in all of her intimate relationships. Although Juno has received praise for its originality, the story is most notable as a surprisingly familiar cultural fairy-tale. Juno’s character is understandable as a metaphor for conditions of female sexuality that continue to limit girls’ full expressions of sexual desire. Like the character of Juno, girls today are caught between increased expectations of agency on the one hand and continuing restrictions of their sexual expressions of desire on the other. In conceptualizing Juno’s agency it is important to recognize the material and social ways in which Juno’s agentive ‘‘choice’’ is constrained. Juno is not a free agent; her actions and her agency operate in connection to material and social structures influencing her daily livelihood. The central paradox within Juno is that it celebrates agency for girls while simultaneously linking that agency to their physical desirability and role as potential reproducers.

Explain “Transfer Pricing” as presented in Stealing Africa

Explain â€Å"Transfer Pricing† as presented in Stealing Africa. Transportation Pricing: When there is any kind of trade or merchandising or buying that occurs between two companies that are lawfully related someway so the monetary value of the goods or the merchandises that are traded between those two companies is what we call reassign pricing. Transfer pricing is fundamentally the money saved by the company by hedging revenue enhancement through selling the goods or purchasing the goods from its ain subordinate and so showing it as an disbursal in its balance sheets. GLENCORE owns the excavation Millss in Zambia and the coal that is obtained from the state is one of the biggest export points of the state and a batch of their fiscal public assistance depend upon this natural resource. What GLENCORE does is that it extracts coal from Zambia through MOPANI mines that it owns in the state and so buys the coal at a monetary value that they set for themselves. This manner they evade paying a higher revenue enhancement rate by demoing a lower income or net income that is generated by the company runing in Zambia. Legally it is of import for companies to bear down a monetary value for a merchandise that they decide to sell and purchase from its subordinate or to its subordinate at a monetary value that would hold been chosen if the company was covering or trading with a company that was non a portion of its entity that is what we normally call an arm’s length trader. Unless and until GLENCORE buys the coal that it extracts from Zambia at a monetary value that it would hold to pay in instance it was purchasing from an independent party. Since the company is non making this, the state and the people of Zambia are enduring through immense losingss in national income as companies like GLENCORE usage transportation pricing to hedge the revenue enhancements that they should really be paying. Taking advantage of the inefficient legal system present in Zambia, the company is carry oning concern in a non-ethical mode. Harmonizing to Stealing Africa and Amos Wilson, Whites are dominant globally because they are still populating on the accrued advantages gained from white privilege historically and in the present. Explain including illustrations. White privilege fundamentally means that a individual gets treated otherwise merely because of his race. When a white individual is given penchant over other people belonging to different races, he is fundamentally sing white privilege. Even though things have been a small better for people from different races late but its still non anything near perfect. Black people are discriminated badly all around the universe but particularly in the western states. The jurisprudence, the province and other establishments are ever biased towards the westerner and the fact that it has been a superior race in the past and is still ruling the universe scenario, it is hard to raise a voice against it and make something to wholly do it halt. In the docudrama, they talked about Marc Rich who had been involved in the biggest fiscal fraud and revenue enhancement fraud in the history of the United States of America but he was still pardoned because of his presence non merely socially every bit good as economically. He had the best of the best attorneies supporting him and constructing up a instance to turn out him guiltless even though there was adequate grounds to convict him and direct him to gaol. GLENCORE’s operations in Zambia are earnestly damaging the country’s environment and public wellness conditions and besides rip offing the country’s fiscal establishments by non paying the right sum of revenue enhancements utilizing transportation pricing to take down their cost and take advantage of Zambia’s uneffective legal system utilizing their expert attorneies and comptrollers that gathers informations and physiques instances and present studies that can non be countered by the Zambians. Africa is a affluent continent yet many Africans live in poorness. Explain. Africa is so a rich continent but the continent is non rich in footings of fiscal criterions and economic growing. The continent is highly affluent when it comes to holding natural resources that are an of import trade good out in the universe and that have attracted legion Multinationals in to the continent. Now even though many would state that the foreign direct investing inflow would assist the states in the continent flourish and recognize their true potency but that is non what is go oning. Majority of the African states are really a portion of the list that includes the poorest states and the little economic sizes. The major ground for this is that the legal system in these states is really inefficient as of now. There is high corruptness and really small focal point on the some of the really major issues such as wellness and instruction. The political system in these states is besides really weak which makes the provinces really vulnerable to foreign influence and puts them at a hazard of being exploited which is what is go oning. The multinationals that are runing in the states in Africa are taking advantage of the all the loopholes on the system and operating in an unethical manner which consequences in highly high net incomes for them but the states itself and the people populating there are severely affected. The negative effects on the people are non merely restricted to pollution and corruptness, there is small money available to better the substructure and no focal point on instruction as they lack even more major basic necessities like nutrient and wellness attention. The rate of unemployment is besides really high and the immense companies prefer paying below the globally recognized pay rates taking advantage of the fact that the people in these states are highly despairing for a occupation. Harmonizing to Amos Wilson ( Blueprint for Black power ) , the wealth of people is non in their things but in their heads. Explain. If the wealth you had depended upon the things that you had so Africa wouldn’t have been fighting with issues such as poorness and unemployment. Taking the illustration of Zambia as it was discussed rather briefly in the docudrama, the state is fighting with serious issues and even though it has copiousness of natural resources like coal, it still fails to better its conditions and is a direct to foreign development. The states that have leverage on other states are the 1s that can acquire what they want even if its illegal and so protect themselves from the effects. They do that by assailing at the loopholes in the system of these hapless or developing states and utilize their influence to acquire their manner. Even though Zambia has immense sums of coal with it but merely holding the resource with them is non making them any good and the state is enduring at the custodies of the multinationals that aren’t paying adequate revenue enhancement and destructing their environment and people’s wellness without any guilt. If these states had people that could be after a manner to utilize their strength in a manner that could assist them protect themselves against these multinationals and foreign influence so the province of the Zambia would hold been better than what it is now. The state lacks heads that could assist them counter the foreign menaces and influence and do people do concern on their footings since they are utilizing their resources, their land and their people. Merely because Zambia lacks a proper system and proper planning and heads that can happen a manner to leverage their place, they will maintain on enduring from legion issues even when it is highly affluent when it comes to natural resources like coal.

Free Essays on Discussion Essay

Discussion Essay In this essay, I will discuss Neil Postman’s essay â€Å"Future Shlock† and I will explore whether or not I believe the Internet is another technological advance with which we are trivializing culture or whether or not the Internet is reversing the tide of show business news with serious public discussion. I will start off by discussing Postman’s essay: â€Å"Future Shlock†. He begins by talking about the fragility of human intelligence and how easy it is to suppress. Postman goes on to discuss how Germany was considered the most intelligent country in the world in the 1920s. Germany then went on to â€Å"transform into a cesspool of barbaric irrationality† and many of its most intelligent inhabitants were forced to flee the country. Postman offers this example of the fragility of human intelligence only because it is very closely related to the United States today. Although he believes that American scholars will never be forced to flee, he goes on to say, â€Å"A culture does not have to force scholars to flee to render them impotent†. (Mercury Reader, 41) In this essay Postman offers two movies that he believes embody the main lines of his argument: The Gods Must be Crazy and The Producers. In The Gods Must be Crazy, an empty Coca-Cola bottle is tossed from the window of a small plane passing overhead. The bottle lands in a tribal village in Africa. The people begin to love the bottle more than they love themselves, and are saved only when the leader of the tribe, convinced that the gods must be crazy, returns the bottle to the gods by throwing it off the top of a mountain. The Producers is a movie that is about a producer that wants his play to be a huge disaster so he will make a huge profit off of the people that invested in the play. The plan backfires when the play is a huge success and the producer ends up in jail. â€Å"Although the film was made years before a movie actor became President of t... Free Essays on Discussion Essay Free Essays on Discussion Essay Discussion Essay In this essay, I will discuss Neil Postman’s essay â€Å"Future Shlock† and I will explore whether or not I believe the Internet is another technological advance with which we are trivializing culture or whether or not the Internet is reversing the tide of show business news with serious public discussion. I will start off by discussing Postman’s essay: â€Å"Future Shlock†. He begins by talking about the fragility of human intelligence and how easy it is to suppress. Postman goes on to discuss how Germany was considered the most intelligent country in the world in the 1920s. Germany then went on to â€Å"transform into a cesspool of barbaric irrationality† and many of its most intelligent inhabitants were forced to flee the country. Postman offers this example of the fragility of human intelligence only because it is very closely related to the United States today. Although he believes that American scholars will never be forced to flee, he goes on to say, â€Å"A culture does not have to force scholars to flee to render them impotent†. (Mercury Reader, 41) In this essay Postman offers two movies that he believes embody the main lines of his argument: The Gods Must be Crazy and The Producers. In The Gods Must be Crazy, an empty Coca-Cola bottle is tossed from the window of a small plane passing overhead. The bottle lands in a tribal village in Africa. The people begin to love the bottle more than they love themselves, and are saved only when the leader of the tribe, convinced that the gods must be crazy, returns the bottle to the gods by throwing it off the top of a mountain. The Producers is a movie that is about a producer that wants his play to be a huge disaster so he will make a huge profit off of the people that invested in the play. The plan backfires when the play is a huge success and the producer ends up in jail. â€Å"Although the film was made years before a movie actor became President of t...

Information About the Presidents Cabinet

Information About the Presidents Cabinet The presidents Cabinet includes the Vice President of the United States and the heads of the 15 executive departments  - the Secretaries of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs, as well as the Attorney General. At the option of the president, other officials typically holding Cabinet-rank, include the White House Chief of Staff; the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; the Director of the Office of Management and Budget; the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers; the Administrator of the Small Business Administration; and the U.S. Trade Representative. The president can also designate other senior White House staff members as members of the Cabinet, However, this is a symbolic status marker and does not, apart from attending Cabinet meetings, confer any additional powers. Why a Cabinet? The term cabinet comes from the Italian word cabinetto, meaning a small, private room. A good place to discuss important business without being interrupted. The first use of the term is attributed to  James Madison, who described the meetings as â€Å"the president’s cabinet.† Does the Constitution Establish the Cabinet? Not directly. Constitutional authority for the Cabinet comes from Article 2, Section 2, which says that the president ... may require the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the executive departments, upon any subject relating to the duties of their respective offices. Similarly, the Constitution does not specify which or how many executive departments should be created. Just another indication that the Constitution is a flexible, living document, well capable of governing our country without stifling its growth.  Since it is not specifically established in the Constitution, the president’s Cabinet is one of the several examples of amending the Constitution by custom, rather than Congress.   Which President Established the Cabinet? President  George Washington  convened  the first cabinet meeting on  February 25, 1793. Present at the meeting were President Washington, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, Secretary or War Henry Knox, and Attorney General Edmund Randolph. Then as now, that first Cabinet meeting featured tension when Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton butted heads on the question of centralizing the then widely fragmented U.S. banking system through the creation of a national bank. When the debate became particularly heated, Jefferson, who opposed a national bank, tried to calm the waters in the room by suggesting that the acrimonious tone of the debate had no impact on the achieving a sound governmental structure. â€Å"The pain was for Hamilton and myself but the public experienced no inconvenience,† stated Jefferson. How Are the Cabinet Secretaries Chosen? The Cabinet secretaries are appointed by the president of the United States but must be approved by a simple majority vote of the Senate. The only qualification is that a department secretary cannot be a current  member of Congress or hold any other elected office. How Much are the Cabinet Secretaries Paid? Cabinet-level officers are currently paid $210,700 per year. Their pay is set annual by Congress as part of its approval of the federal budget. How Long Do the Cabinet Secretaries Serve? Members of the Cabinet (except for the Vice President) serve at the pleasure of the president, who can dismiss them at will for no cause. All federal public officials, including Cabinet members, are also subject to  impeachment  by the House of Representatives and trial in the Senate for treason, bribery, and other high crimes and misdemeanors. Generally, Cabinet members  serve as long as the president who appointed them remains in office. Executive department secretaries answer only to the president and only the president can fire them. They are expected to resign when a new president takes office since most incoming presidents choose to replace them, anyway. Certainly not a stable career, but U.S. Secretary of State 1993-2001, would certainly look good on a resume. How Often Does the Presidents Cabinet Meet? There is no official schedule for Cabinet meetings, but presidents generally try to meet with their Cabinets on a weekly basis. Besides the president and department secretaries, Cabinet meetings are usually attended by the vice president, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, and other top-level officials as determined by the president.

LEADING KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FOR ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING Essay - 1

LEADING KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FOR ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING - Essay Example Nowadays, with the support of knowledge management, numerous instruments and models of knowledge management are obtainable to organizations to acquire competitive advantage. Such development provides power to organization to manage and deal with actual business issues without difficulty. Organizations are in the habit of sharing and having to transmit knowledge to employees. However, there are challenges while transmitting important knowledge. Technology can contribute to the creation of knowledge but cannot stimulate or motivate knowledge sharing without the involvement and commitment of people within the organization. Hence, knowledge management can be viewed as either system or a model which will facilitate the development of processes to gather and share knowledge. Oil companies, like British Petroleum, operate according to the capacity and capability of its human resources, technologies, infrastructure, and natural resources. If one of the components changes, it affects the production, planning, and processes of the industry. In the present global setting, based on the technological and social development worldwide, organizations are obliged to adopt knowledge management systems as an important technique to manage the global competition and to enhance their ability to overcome challenges in their operations regardless of the organization’s size. Hence, knowledge management becomes the most important component for the oil industry. Knowledge of the top management and executives within the oil industry probable to retire in the near future, if not efficiently managed, may result in loss of knowledge or produce vast knowledge gap, particularly in the oil industry. In these circumstances, mere knowledge management can offer ways to solve k nowledge loss. Oil firms, like British Petroleum, were early implementers of knowledge

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

Research Paper Example Lamb wave based SHM however relies on wave propagation, offers characteristics of efficiency and convenience and this study seeks to investigate its application. The study is significant to structural health monitoring and involved stakeholders to monitoring processes because it seeks to validate a convenient and cheaper monitoring approach towards higher survivability of structures. The study aims at investigating feasibility of application of 3D laser vibrometer in conjunction with Lamb wave technique. This will incorporate literature review, implementation of experimental and specimen design, measurement of scattering waves on used structures, and analysis of results. Numerical approach was used to investigate robustness of the lamb wave model. A validated simulation study was done using ANSYS program to study propagation and scattering of waves and an experiment to investigate propagation and scattering of waves was done on aluminium specimens with the aid of 3D vibrometer. The s imulation and the experiment identified effects of a blind hole on wave propagation and scattering. Validation of the simulation demonstrated point differences in propagation and scattering relative to position of a blind hole. ... Its significance has grown among engineers because of its ability to generate timely and accurate data on health and functionality of structures, properties that allows it to ameliorate maintainability and safety concerns (Staszewski et al. 2004). The monitoring approach detects anomalies, specifies anomalies’ exact location, and evaluates damage extent towards corrective measures, a scope that offers economic, and safety advantages. Other applications of SHM include mitigation of uncertainty, planning for schedule activities, and test of hypothesis. There are three theoretical SHN techniques, visual inspection, traditional non-destructive evaluation methods, and remote monitoring. Visual inspection involves inspection by experienced and trained personnel while traditional non-destructive evaluation applies wave propagation approaches for defect detection. The approaches are however expensive, labour intensive and complicated while remote monitoring is automated and autonomous , only requiring attention on critical conditions (Thomas et al. 2009). Lamb waves for remote monitoring, for instance, only rely on wave propagation but instrumentation and interpretation needs hinder its efficiency (Franco et al. 2008). Lamb-wave based SHM efficient and convenient for detecting metallic structure cracks and delamination and disbanding of composites (Ong and Chiu 2012). Significance The study is significant to structural health monitoring as it proposes a cheap and convenient monitoring strategy that will facilitate regular inspection for damage detection and remedies. This scope extends the study’s significance to stakeholders to monitoring processes because validating the lamb wave based method will ensure the

Pharmacological Approaches Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pharmacological Approaches - Essay Example Hence the rationale behind the use of non-pharmacological approach to treatment of disorders is that in addressing the cause of the disorder through approaches like behavior modulation, the cause is either removed or reduced to provide respite to the individual from the disorder, instead of addressing just the symptoms. Besides the non-pharmacological treatment approach avoids the side effects of drugs employed in the pharmacological approach (King, Dudley, Melvin, Pallant & Morawetz, 2001). In Holistic medicine the treatment approach takes into consideration all aspects of the health of the patient, which includes physical, psychological, social, economic, and cultural factors. In holistic medicine emphasis is on the self-haling capacity of the individual, and is exemplified by the care giver providing the elements of security, lover, nurture and connection that promote the desire to heal oneself in the individual. Holistic medicine does provide a mix of traditional medical approach to treatment of a disorder, but the emphasis is not on the pharmacological element, but on the aspects of the individual that assist in removing the disorder (Zengerle-Levy, 2006). The advantage in this approach to treatment is that it takes the whole individual and the environment of the individual into consideration, and not just the symptoms and signs of the disorder and the targeting of them. It is quite possible that external factors have implications in the development and presence of the disorder, and a pharmacological approach does not take these factors into consideration. By this expanded approach a wider treatment range is brought into effect. In addition the encouragement of the individual to utilize the resources within the individual to aid in the treatment of the disorder better results is expected. Instilling a zeal for life through the realization of the mission in life and the quality of life brings into effect the inner resources of the

International Organisation Food And Agriculture Organisation Politics Essay

International Organisation Food And Agriculture Organisation Politics Essay The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO, or ONUAA for its French equivalent Organisation des Nations Unies pour lalimentation et lagriculture is a specialised agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. FAO acts as a neutral forum, serving both developed and developing economies, where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy. FAO is a source of information and knowledge, and helps developing countries/ countries in transition to modernise and improve agriculture, forestry and fisheries practices, ensuring adequate nutritional bal. Its Latin motto, fiat panis, translates into English as let there be bread. As of 8 August 2008[update], FAO has 191 members states along with the European Union and the Faroe Islands, which are associate members. 2. The Food and Agriculture Organization  [1]  of the United Nations leads international efforts to defeat hunger. During its last summit in 2009, plan of action including seven commitments was drawn out. First of it is to ensure an enabling political, social and economic environment for eradication of poverty, most conducive to achieving food security for all. The importance of basic human right to food and sustainable agriculture was acknowledged by the summit. FAO has a special programme for food security which is country based steering committee. Another programme, food security and vulnerability information and mapping system (FIVIMS) is established at world food summit and is monitoring undernourished people and issues of food access. United Nations Development Programme 3. The United Nations Development Programme is concerned with integrating human rights in all global development activity, such as democratic governance, poverty reduction, crisis prevention and recovery, energy and environment  [2]  . Export Credit Agencies (ECA) Watch 4. ECA Watch is an outreach mechanism of a larger international campaign to reform Export Credit Agencies (ECAs). Non-governmental organisations working on issues related to the environment, development, human rights and anti-corruption participating in this campaign lobby national and global ECAs to improve their environmental policies and practices. World Agro forestry Centre 5. The World Agro forestry Centre is an autonomous, not-for-profit research and development institution supported by nearly 60 different governments, private foundations regional development banks and the World Bank whose primary mission is to improve food and nutritional security and enhance environmental resilience in the tropics  [3]  . International Food Policy Research Institute(IFPRI) 6. Aimed at identifying and analysing policies for sustain ably meeting the food needs of the developing world. The research at IFPRI focuses on economic growth and poverty alleviation in low income countries and the sound management of the natural resource base that supports agriculture  [4]  . IFPRI seeks to make its research results available to all those in a position to use them and to strengthen institutions in developing countries that conduct research relevant to its mandate. Consultative Group on Agricultural Research 7. CGIAR is a strategic alliance of countries, global and regional organisations and private foundations supporting 15 international agricultural centers. It works with national agricultural research systems and civil society organisations to achieve sustainable food security and reduce poverty in developing countries through scientific research and research-related activities in the fields of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, policy and the environment  [5]  . Harvest Plus 8. Harvest Plus, one of the CGIARs Global Challenge Programs, seeks to reduce the effects of micronutrient malnutrition by harnessing the power of plant breeding to develop staple food crops that are rich in micronutrients, a process called Bio fortification  [6]  . International Rice Research Institute 9. The International Rice Research Institute, an autonomous, non profit agricultural research and training organisation with offices in more than ten nations aims to find sustainable ways to improve the well-being of poor rice farmers and consumers while protecting the environment  [7]  . International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) 10. IIED is a London-based independent, non-profit organisation that promotes sustainable patterns of development through collaborative research, policy studies, networking and knowledge dissemination. It works to address global issues like mining, paper industry and food systems. A 34 year-old organisation with a presence in 18 countries, IIED was the first recipient of the Blue Planet Prize (1992) for outstanding contributions to environmental policy and action  [8]  . Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) 11. CIFOR is an international research and global knowledge institution committed to conserving forests and improving the livelihoods of people in the tropics. CIFORs high impact research in 40 countries helps local communities and small farmers gain their rightful share of forest resources, while increasing the production and value of forest products  [9]  . International Water Management Institute 12. IWMI is a non-profit scientific research organization specialising in water use in agriculture and integrated management of water and land resources. The institute works with partners in the developing world to develop tools and methods to help these countries eradicate poverty and ensure food security through more effective management of their water and land resources  [10]  . World Health Organisation 13. The worlds foremost health agency, the World Health Organisation is the United Nations specialised agency for health, established with the objective is to achieve attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health  [11]  . The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) 14. A research institute with five Indian centers and four overseas affiliates, TERI is committed to every finding innovative solutions to critical energy and environment related issues and the challenges posed by sustainable development from providing environment-friendly solutions to rural energy problems to helping shape the development of the Indian oil and gas sector and from tackling global climate change issues across continents to enhancing forest conservation efforts among local communities  [12]   United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 15. Established in 1972, United Nations Environment Programme acts as a catalyst, advocate, educator and facilitator to promote the wise use and sustainable development of the global environment. To accomplish this, UNEP works with a wide range of partners, including United Nations entities, international organisations, governments, non-governmental organisations, the private sector and civil society  [13]  . United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 16. Located in New York. It has separate divisions called sustainable Energy and Environmental division (SEED) and Sustainable Lively hoods unit of poverty. The former focus on food security research and monitoring technical and policy issues e.g. food security action plans and the later focus on field and policy work having direct relevance to food security and emphasis on capacity building  [14]  . Centre for Science and Environment 17. Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) is an independent, public interest organisation which aims to increase public awareness on science, technology, environment and development  [15]  . Environment News Service 18. The Environment News Service provides daily international news updates on the environment  [16]  . World Bank 19. World Bank is the major founder for Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) which conducts much of Green Revolution related R D. Adequacy Of Role/Contribution Of International Organisation 20. As per UN convention, Industrialised and developed countries are required to spend 0.7 percent of their national income on international aid. However, except Norway, Sweden, Luxemburg, Netherlands and Denmark, no other developed nation is meeting the target. (Data fact Map of UN). Lack of political consensus among developed countries on food security related issues and non implementation of UN convention in terms of national contribution towards aid has further weakened UN standing. Organisation of economic co-operation and development data mentions reduction of aid by 5.1 percent with effect from 2005 to economic crisis looming those countries. A mere scrutiny of mother organisation of world in respect of Global food security i.e Food And agriculture Organisation of United Nation enunciates the level of inadequacy of international agencies dealing with the crisis. 21. There has been severe public criticism  [17]  of FAO performance for the last 30 years. After the 1974 World Food Conference, due to dissatisfaction with the FAOs performance two new organizations ie World Food Council (WFC) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD were created. World Food Programme, which was started as an experimental 3-year programme under FAO, grew in size and independence, with the directors of FAO and WFP struggling for power. Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. wrote that the sad fact is that presently, the FAO has become essentially irrelevant in combating global hunger. In recent years, bloated bureaucracy known for mediocrity of its work and the inefficiency of FAO staff, the FAO has become increasingly politicised. In the same year, the Society journal published a series of articles about FAOs inefficiency and lack of transparency. 22, US State Department expressed the view that The Food and Agriculture Organization has lagged behind other UN organizations in responding to US desires for improvements in program and budget processes to enhance value for money spent. In 1991, The Ecologist magazine produced a special issue written by experts such as Helena Norberg-Hodge, Vandana Shiva, Edward Goldsmith, Miguel A. Altieri and Barbara Dinham under the heading The UN Food and Agriculture Organization: Promoting World Hunger and questioned FAOs policies and practices in forestry, fisheries, aquaculture, and pest control. 23. In 1996, World Food Summit organised by FAO was attended by 112 Heads or Deputy Heads of State and Government and concluded with the signing of the Rome Declaration, which established the goal of halving the number of people who suffer from hunger by the year 2015. In the meantime, 1,200 Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) from 80 countries participated in an NGO forum. The forum was critical of the growing industrialisation of agriculture and called upon governments and FAO to do more to protect the Right to Food of the poor. Although some progress has been made during the last twenty years, the future is not bright. At the World Food Summit in 1996, high-level policy makers from more than 112 countries agreed to the goal of reducing the number of food-insecure people by half, to 400 million, between 1990 and 2015. At the follow-up Summit in 2002, policy makers from the same countries reaffirmed the same goal. Unfortunately, action does not seem to follow rhetoric. Even after ten years of first summit less than one third of the countries managed to reduce the number of food-insecure people, while one half experienced an increase. 24. To reach this target of world food summit, 22 million people need to escape from food insecurity every year. But only 6 million have been fortunate enough to do so. Given the progress, this commitment seems to have been mere lip service. Till date the countries who undertook this commitment have made choices each year about how to spend money and expend effort and policy goals to pursue. But for the vast majority, food security has never made it near the top of the agenda. With the present policies and approaches now being pursued in most countries and international organizations, there is no possibility of achieving sustainable food security for all in next decade. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations projects that even the more limited WFS goal will be met not by 2015, but by 2050.

Destiny, Fate and Free Will in Homers Odyssey - Odysseus’s Fulfills Hi

Odysseus’s Fulfills his Destiny in The Odyssey During Odysseus’s journey in The Odyssey, his own guile, the gods’ obstacles and their assistance for him affected his destiny. Odysseus uses his crafty sense of trickery and guile to get out of situations, which allow him to reach his destiny of returning home. Many times in The Odyssey the gods who dislike Odysseus set obstacles to try to stop him from returning home. However, there are gods who favor him and give him assistance to reach his homeland of Ithaca. Odysseus found himself in some dangerous situations during his journey but he was clever enough to think of ways to escape them. For example, when he encountered Polyphemus, Odysseus tricked him when he told the Cyclops his name was "Noman." After Polyphemus believed him and was stabbed in the eye, not knowing any better called out to his friends, "Noman is murdering me by craft. Force there is none" (87). Odysseus’ power over his enemy is once again confirmed by his wit more than by physical force. Although this sense of guile is at his enemy’s expense, there exists a touch of dramatic irony that helps the reader to take part in knowing something that Odysseus’ enemy doesn’t know. To get his way with Calypso, Odysseus flatters her to persuade her to free him from captivity. Odysseus sweet-talks Calypso and then states his destiny when he says, "Powerful goddess, do not be wroth at what I say. Full well I know that heedful Penelope, compared with you, is poor to look upon in height and beauty; for she is human, but you are an immortal, young forever. Yet even so, I wish-yes, every day I long-to travel home and see my day of coming" (49). Odysseus’ day of coming stands for hi... ...other of this Scylla, who bore her a bane to humankind; she will restrain her from a second onset" (116). Odysseus has to stop thinking that fighting always works. It is best to run and take the easy and safe way out when he is fighting a more powerful being than himself. Odysseus’ own guile, the gods’ obstacles, and their assistance for him are all factors that affected his fate during his journey. His guile to make difficult situations seem simple became very handy in escaping the dangerous times and allowed him to move further in his odyssey. The gods who dislike him sent storms or traps in their attempts to cease and stop Odysseus’ journey home. The gods who approve of Odysseus’ return home, for instance Athena, Hermes, and Circe, assisted him in many ways to ease his way home to his home in Ithaca and to fulfill his destiny.

Literary Theory and Criticism, and Its Relevance Today Essay

Literary Theory and Criticism and Its Relevance Today Literary criticism is primarily the evaluation of the importance of a particular work or body of work on such grounds as: the personal and/or cultural importance of the themes and the uses of language of a text; the insights and impact of a text; and the aesthetic creation (or, performance) of the text; mainly as these areas are seen to be reciprocally dependent, supportive or inflective. The word ‘criticism’ has ordinary-use negative connotations, and to an extent that is right: for literary criticism is part of he disciplining of dialogue generally and of what is considered literature in particular. One patrols the confines of good writing, admitting or excluding, determining what should be thought about a text, and why, what personal and cultural value should be placed on it. Judgments of significance are not simple, however. They require that one consider what constitutes importance, what the personal and social importance of literature is what the significance of ‘the aesthetic’ is. And they require that one interpret the text. As texts Judged to be of high literary significance tend to be marked by complexity and even ambiguity, and to yield various interpretations, Judgment may eventually require a theory of interpretation, or at least careful consideration to the question of what constitutes, guides, and legitimates interpretation. Theory is the route of understanding what the character of literature is, what functions it has, what the relation of text is to author, to reader, to language, to society, to history. It is not Judgment but understanding of the frames of Judgment. Literary Theory is part of a prevalent movement in the culture which has affected a number of disciplines, occasioning similar disputes in some, a movement which has explored and elucidated the complexities of meaning, textuality and understanding. Literary Theory is not a single venture but a set of interrelated concepts and practices † most significantly deconstruction, post-Althusserian ideological or ‘political’ criticism, post-Lacanian psychoanalytic criticism, New Historicist or ‘cultural’ criticism, some reader-response criticism and much feminist criticism. The aim of this essay is to identify the issues that ground these contemporary literary theories. There have always been literary theories † about how literature works, what connotation is, what it is to be an author and so forth. The essential interpretive practices in force and in power in the academy which are being challenged by Theory were themselves ground-breaking, theory-based practices which became the norm. The two main crucial practices in the mid portion of the century have been the formalist tradition, or ‘New Criticism’, which sees a text as a omparatively self-enclosed meaning-production system which develops gigantic signifying power through its formal properties and through its conflicts, ambiguities and complexities, and the Arnoldian humanist tradition exemplified most clearly in the work of F. R. Leavis and his followers, which concentrates evaluatively on the capability of the author to represent moral experience concretely and engagingly. Many readers have in practice combined the principles and methodologies of these